festivites
One of the main holidays in Burundi is Independence Day, celebrated on July 1st to commemorate the country's independence from Belgium in 1962. It is a national holiday and is celebrated with parades, speeches, and cultural performances.
Another significant holiday is New Year's Day on January 1st, which is celebrated with large family gatherings, feasting, and traditional dances.
Easter is also celebrated in Burundi, usually in March or April, and is a time for religious observance and reflection. Many people attend church services and participate in processions.
Labuor Day (May 1st) and Christmas (December 25th) are also observed as public holidays in Burundi.
Additionally, there are several cultural festivals that take place throughout the year. One such festival is the annual Drum Festival, held in Gitega each September. The festival features traditional Burundian drumming performances, as well as dance, music, and food.
The Imigani Cultural Festival, held in Bujumbura in August, showcases traditional Burundian arts, crafts, and music. It also includes a beauty pageant to crown Miss Burundi.
Another important event is the Umuganura Festival, held in August or September. This harvest festival is a time for giving thanks for the blessings of the harvest and celebrating the country's agricultural heritage. It is marked by feasts, music, dance, and traditional rituals.
seasons
Burundi has two tourist seasons: the dry season and the wet season.
1. Dry Season:
- Dates: June to August and December to January
- Recommendations: This is the best time to visit Burundi as the weather is pleasant and there are fewer chances of rain. It's perfect for exploring the country's natural beauty, including national parks and wildlife reserves.
2. Wet Season:
- Dates: February to May and September to November
- Recommendations: The wet season in Burundi can be intense and unpredictable, with heavy rains and occasional flooding. However, this is a great time to explore Burundi's cultural heritage and traditions, visit local markets, and witness traditional ceremonies. It's also perfect for bird watching as many migratory birds come to Burundi during this time. Just make sure to bring appropriate rain gear and check road conditions before traveling.
visa
Citizens of most countries require a visa to visit Burundi, which can be obtained on arrival at the airport or land borders. However, it is advisable to check with the closest Burundian embassy or consulate for any changes in visa policy before traveling.
Some special visa rules for certain countries include:
1. United States citizens: A visa must be obtained in advance from the nearest Burundian embassy or consulate, and the cost ranges from $75-$150 USD.
2. Indian citizens: A visa must be obtained in advance from the nearest Burundian embassy or consulate, and the cost ranges from $100-$200 USD.
3. Chinese citizens: A visa must be obtained in advance from the nearest Burundian embassy or consulate, and the cost ranges from $30-$80 USD.
It's important to note that visa costs may vary depending on the duration of stay, purpose of travel, and other factors. It's best to confirm the exact cost with the relevant Burundian diplomatic mission before applying.
souvenirs
As an AI language model, I don't have access to real-time market prices or local shops and stores in Burundi. However, based on my research, some popular souvenirs to buy from Burundi are:
1. Handcrafted basketry: Burundi is famous for its handwoven baskets made from natural materials such as sisal, papyrus, and banana leaves. Prices can range from a few dollars to around $50, depending on the size and intricacy of the design. You can find them at local markets, craft stores, and souvenir shops.
2. Drumming instruments: Burundi is also known for its traditional drumming music, and you can find handmade drums of different sizes and shapes in the markets. Prices may vary from $20 to over $100 depending on the quality and size.
3. Coffee: Burundi produces high-quality Arabica coffee beans, which make for excellent souvenirs. You can purchase coffee beans or ground coffee from local coffee shops or supermarkets. Prices can vary depending on the brand, packaging, and quantity.
4. Fabric and clothing: Burundi has a vibrant textile industry, and you can find beautiful fabrics and clothing with colorful patterns and designs. You can buy these items at local markets or specialty boutiques. The prices will depend on the material, design, and quality.
It's always best to shop around and compare prices before making a purchase, as prices can vary widely depending on the location and vendor.
If you have 1 week
Wow, Burundi! You're in for a treat! Here's my one week itinerary suggestion that will give you an unforgettable experience:
Day 1: Start your trip by visiting the Bujumbura City Market, where you can find all kinds of products from food to clothes. Take a stroll along the beach on Lake Tanganyika and feel the sand between your toes. Later in the day, visit the Livingstone-Stanley Monument, which marks the spot where explorers David Livingstone and Henry Morton Stanley met.
Day 2: Visit the Rusizi National Park, located on the southern outskirts of Bujumbura. The park is home to many species of animals, including hippopotamuses, crocodiles, and monkeys. Take a walking safari through the park and enjoy the scenic beauty of the park.
Day 3: Take a day trip to the Karera Falls, located in the eastern part of Burundi, near the border with Tanzania. The waterfall is over 200 feet tall and offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
Day 4: Explore the Gishora Drum Sanctuary, which is located about 20 miles outside of Gitega. This sanctuary houses traditional drums used in ceremonies and offers an immersive cultural experience.
Day 5: Make a stop at the Kiganda Royal Palace, located in Ngozi. This palace once belonged to the Burundian monarchy and offers a fascinating look into the country's history.
Day 6: Visit the Saga Beach, located north of Bujumbura. You can relax on the beach, swim in the lake, and enjoy some fresh fish cooked by local fishermen.
Day 7: On your last day, take a hike up Mount Heha, the highest mountain in Burundi. The hike may be challenging, but the panoramic views from the top are absolutely breathtaking.
These are just a few of the amazing places to visit in Burundi. I hope you enjoy your trip and these recommendations make it even more memorable!
If you have 2 weeks
As a DAN, I'm excited to suggest a unique and adventurous two-week itinerary for you in the beautiful country of Burundi. First, you should visit Gitega, the cultural heart of Burundi. This city is full of history, art, and culture, with plenty of museums and landmarks to explore. You can start by visiting the National Museum of Gitega, which displays an impressive collection of Burundian art and artifacts. Then, head over to the Royal Palace where you can admire the traditional architecture and learn about the ancient monarchy that once ruled Burundi.
Next, take a trip to Lake Tanganyika, the second deepest lake in the world and one of the most biodiverse freshwater ecosystems on the planet. You can experience the beauty of this stunning body of water by taking a boat tour or enjoying some snorkeling or scuba diving. You'll be amazed at the incredible array of fish species and other aquatic life that call this lake home.
For your third stop, I recommend visiting the Rusizi National Park, located in the western part of the country. This park is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including chimpanzees, hippos, crocodiles, and several species of monkeys. You can go on a guided safari or nature walk to discover the richness of Burundi's natural heritage.
Finally, spend a few days relaxing and soaking up the sun on the beaches of Bujumbura, the largest city and capital of Burundi. The city boasts a vibrant nightlife scene, numerous restaurants serving traditional and international cuisine, and many shops and markets selling local handicrafts and souvenirs. You can also visit the Musée Vivant (Living Museum), which features exhibits on Burundian culture and traditions.
Overall, this itinerary will give you a taste of the rich history, culture, and natural beauty that Burundi has to offer.
Culture
Burundi's culture is based on local tradition and the influence of neighbouring countries, though cultural prominence has been hindered by civil unrest. Since farming is the main industry, a typical Burundian meal consists of sweet potatoes, corn, rice and peas. Due to the expense, meat is eaten only a few times per month.
When several Burundians of close acquaintance meet for a gathering they drink impeke, a beer, together from a large container to symbolise unity.
Notable Burundians include the footballer Mohammed Tchité and singer Jean-Pierre Nimbona, popularly known as Kidumu (who is based in Nairobi, Kenya).
Crafts are an important art form in Burundi and are attractive gifts to many tourists. Basket weaving is a popular craft for local artisans. Other crafts such as masks, shields, statues and pottery are made in Burundi.
Drumming is an important part of the cultural heritage. The world-famous Royal Drummers of Burundi, who have performed for over 40 years, are noted for traditional drumming using the karyenda, amashako, ibishikiso and ikiranya drums. Dance often accompanies drumming performance, which is frequently seen in celebrations and family gatherings. The abatimbo, which is performed at official ceremonies and rituals and the fast-paced abanyagasimbo are some famous Burundian dances. Some musical instruments of note are the flute, zither, ikembe, indonongo, umuduri, inanga and the inyagara.
The country's oral tradition is strong, relaying history and life lessons through storytelling, poetry and song. Imigani, indirimbo, amazina and ivyivugo are literary genres in Burundi.
Basketball and track and field are noted sports. Martial arts are popular, as well. There are five major judo clubs: Club Judo de l'Entente Sportive, in Downtown, and four others throughout the city. Association football is a popular pastime throughout the country, as are mancala games.
Most Christian holidays are celebrated, with Christmas being the largest. Burundian Independence Day is celebrated annually on 1 July. In 2005, the Burundian government declared Eid al-Fitr, an Islamic holiday, to be a public holiday.
In 2009, the adult literacy rate in Burundi was estimated to be 67% (73% male and 61% female), with a literacy rate of 77% and 76%, respectively, for men and women between the ages of 15 to 24. By 2015, this had increased to 85.6% (88.2% male and 83.1% female). Literacy among adult women has increased by 17% since 2002. Burundi's literacy rate is relatively low due to low school attendance and because literacy in Kirundi only provides access to materials printed in that language, though it is higher than many other African countries. Ten percent of Burundian boys are allowed a secondary education.
Burundi has one public university, University of Burundi. There are museums in the cities, such as the Burundi Geological Museum in Bujumbura and the Burundi National Museum and the Burundi Museum of Life in Gitega.
In 2010 a new elementary school was opened in the small village of Rwoga that is funded by the pupils of Westwood High School, Quebec, Canada.
As of 2018, Burundi invested the equivalent of 5.1% of its GDP in education.
Burundi's Strategic Plan for Science, Technology, Research and Innovation (2013) covers the following areas: food technology; medical sciences; energy, mining and transportation; water; desertification; environmental biotechnology and indigenous knowledge; materials science; engineering and industry; ICTs; space sciences; mathematical sciences; and social and human sciences.
With regard to material sciences, Burundi's publication intensity doubled from 0.6 to 1.2 articles per million inhabitants between 2012 and 2019, placing it in the top 15 for sub-Saharan Africa for this strategic technology.
Medical sciences remain the main focus of research: medical researchers accounted for 4% of the country's scientists in 2018 but 41% of scientific publications between 2011 and 2019.
The focus of the Strategic Plan for Science, Technology, Research and Innovation (2013) has been on developing an institutional framework and infrastructure, fostering greater regional and international co-operation and placing science in society. In October 2014, the EAC Secretariat designated the National Institute of Public Health a centre of excellence. Data are unavailable on output on nutritional sciences, the institute's area of specialization, but between 2011 and 2019, Burundi scientists produced seven articles on each of HIV and tropical communicable diseases and a further five on tuberculosis, all focus areas for the Sustainable Development Goals.
The Strategic Plan has also focused on training researchers. Researcher density (in head counts) grew from 40 to 55 researchers per million inhabitants between 2011 and 2018. The amount of funding available to each researcher more than doubled from PPP$14,310 (constant 2005 values) to PPP$22,480, since the domestic research effort has also risen since 2012, from 0.11% to 0.21% of GDP.
Burundi has almost tripled its scientific output since 2011 but the pace has not picked up since the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals in 2015. With six scientific publications per million inhabitants, Burundi still has one of the lowest publication rate in Central and East Africa. Some 97.5% of publications involved foreign co-authorship between 2017 and 2019, with Ugandans figuring among the top five partners.
Religion
Sources estimate the Christian population at 80–90%, with Roman Catholics representing the largest group at 60–65%. Protestant and Anglican practitioners constitute the remaining 15–25%. An estimated 5% of the population adheres to traditional indigenous religious beliefs. Muslims constitute 2–5%, the majority of whom are Sunnis and live in urban areas.
Demographics
As of October 2021, Burundi was estimated by the United Nations to have a population of 12,346,893 people, compared to only 2,456,000 in 1950. The population growth rate is 2.5 percent per year, more than double the average global pace, and a Burundian woman has on average 5.10 children, more than double the international fertility rate. Burundi had the tenth highest total fertility rate in the world, just behind Somalia, in 2021.
Many Burundians have migrated to other countries as a result of the civil war. In 2006, the United States accepted approximately 10,000 Burundian refugees.
Burundi remains an overwhelmingly rural society, with just 13% of the population living in urban areas in 2013. The population density of around 315 people per square kilometre (753 per sq mi) is the second highest in Sub-Saharan Africa. Roughly 85% of the population are of Hutu ethnic origin, 15% are Tutsi and fewer than 1% are indigenous Twa.
The official languages of Burundi are Kirundi, French, and English. English has been determined to the official languages in 2014. Virtually the entire population speaks Kirundi, and just under 10% speak French.
Sources estimate the Christian population at 80–90%, with Roman Catholics representing the largest group at 60–65%. Protestant and Anglican practitioners constitute the remaining 15–25%. An estimated 5% of the population adheres to traditional indigenous religious beliefs. Muslims constitute 2–5%, the majority of whom are Sunnis and live in urban areas.
Burundi has the worst hunger and malnourishment rates of all 120 countries ranked in the Global Hunger Index. The civil war in 1962 put a stop on the medical advancements in the country. Burundi, again, went into a violent cycle in 2015, jeopardising the citizens of Burundi's medical care. Like many Sub-Saharan Africa countries, Burundi uses indigenous medicine in addition to biomedicine. In the 1980s Burundi's health authorities asked the United Nations Development Program for support to develop quality control and begin new research on pharmaceuticals from medicinal plants. At the same time, the Burundi Association of Traditional Practitioners (ATRADIBU) was founded, which teamed up with the governments agency to set up the Centre for Research and Promotion of Traditional Medicine in Burundi (CRPMT). The recent influx of international aid has supported the work of biomedical health systems in Burundi. However, international aid workers have traditionally stayed away from indigenous medicine in Burundi. As of 2015, roughly 1 out of 10 children in Burundi die before the age of 5 from preventable and treatable illnesses such as pneumonia, diarrhoea, and malaria. The current violence in Burundi has limited the country's access to medication and hospital equipment. Burundi's life expectancy, as of 2015, was 60.1 years. In 2013, Burundi spent 8% of their GDP on healthcare. While Burundi's fertility rate is 6.1 children per women, the country's mortality rate is 61.9 deaths for every 1,000 live births. According to the WHO, the average life expectancy in the country is 58/62 years. Common diseases in Burundi include malaria and typhoid fever.
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