population: 0.07 million

extension: 1,860 square kilometers

Museums

If you're in Xam Neua, Laos and interested in visiting museums, one place you might consider is the Viengxay Cave City. This historic site was used as a refuge for the Pathet Lao during the country's civil war and now features several exhibits showcasing the history and culture of the area.

If you're looking for other museums or cultural sites to visit in the region, you might consider checking out the Ho Chi Minh Museum in nearby Vinh (Vietnam), or the National Museum in Vientiane (Laos), which features exhibits on the history, art, and culture of Laos.

Food

Some of the most recommended, popular, and typical dishes to try in Xam Neua, Laos according to locals are:

1. Khao soi - a noodle soup dish made with coconut milk, curry, and meat (usually chicken or beef).

2. Or lam - a stew-like dish made with meat (usually buffalo), eggplant, spices, and wild herbs.

3. Ping kai - grilled chicken skewers marinated in a blend of spices and served with sticky rice and a spicy dipping sauce.

4. Laap - a minced meat salad made with herbs, spices, and sometimes offal or blood.

5. Tam mak hoong - a spicy papaya salad made with shredded green papaya, chilies, and fermented fish sauce.

6. Mok pa - a fish steamed in banana leaves with herbs, spices, and vegetables.

7. Khao jee - a baguette sandwich filled with meat, pâté, vegetables, and a spicy sauce.

These dishes are widely available in local restaurants and markets, and are a great way to experience the delicious and unique flavors of Lao cuisine.

Activities

Some fun activities that local people in Xam Neua and the surrounding areas enjoy include:

1. Trekking: The region around Xam Neua is known for its stunning natural beauty, and there are many hiking trails and trekking routes that locals love to explore.

2. Caving: Xam Neua is home to several impressive cave systems, including the Viengxay Cave City mentioned earlier. Many locals enjoy exploring these caves and marveling at their natural beauty.

3. Shopping at the market: The morning market in Xam Neua is a popular spot for locals to pick up fresh produce, clothing, and other goods.

4. Visiting temples: There are several temples and shrines in and around Xam Neua that are important to the local community. Visiting these sites can provide insight into local religious practices and offer a chance to see some beautiful architecture.

5. Participating in festivals: Throughout the year, Xam Neua and the surrounding areas host a variety of festivals and cultural events that are beloved by locals. Participation in these celebrations can offer a glimpse into local traditions and customs.