festivites
1. Thaipoosam Cavadee: This Hindu festival is celebrated annually in January or February to honor Lord Murugan, the god of war and victory. The devotees fast for 10 days before the festival and carry a "cavadee" (a wooden arch decorated with flowers and peacock feathers) on their shoulders while performing various rituals as a form of penance. It is celebrated all over Mauritius but especially at the sacred lake of Grand Bassin.
2. Chinese New Year: This festival, also known as Spring Festival, is celebrated by the Mauritian Chinese community between January and February. It marks the beginning of the lunar new year and is a time for family reunions and feasting. Red is the predominant color, symbolizing good luck and prosperity, and lion and dragon dances are performed along with fireworks and other traditional activities.
3. Eid-ul-Fitr: This Islamic festival marks the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting, and is celebrated in the month of Shawwal. Muslims attend special prayers, exchange gifts with loved ones, and enjoy festive meals. In Mauritius, it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and is a public holiday.
4. Diwali: Also known as the Festival of Lights, Diwali is celebrated by the Hindu community in October or November to celebrate the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil. Houses are decorated with lights, rangolis, and candles, and people exchange sweets and gifts. Fireworks are also a common feature of the celebrations.
5. Christmas: This widely celebrated Christian festival is commemorated on December 25th in Mauritius. Churches hold special services, and families gather for feasting, exchanging gifts, and spreading cheer. Christmas markets and events are also held throughout the country.
6. Holi: This Hindu festival is celebrated in March to welcome spring and commemorate the triumph of good over evil. People throw colored powder and water at each other, dance, and sing. It is a time for forgiveness, friendship, and unity.
7. Assumption Day: This public holiday is celebrated on August 15th to commemorate the Virgin Mary's ascent into heaven. Catholics attend mass and participate in processions throughout the country.
These are just some of the many festivals and holidays celebrated in Mauritius, and they showcase the diversity and richness of the island's culture and traditions.
seasons
Mauritius typically experiences two tourist seasons:
1. Peak season (December to March): This is the summer season in Mauritius and sees a large influx of tourists. The weather during this time is warm and humid, with occasional rainfall. It is recommended to book accommodations well in advance, as prices tend to be higher and availability may be limited.
2. Off-peak season (April to November): This is the winter season in Mauritius and sees fewer tourists. The weather during this time is cooler and less humid, with occasional rainfall. Prices for accommodations and activities are generally lower during this time, making it a good option for budget travelers. However, some attractions and water-based activities may not be available due to rough seas.
It is important to note that the weather in Mauritius can be unpredictable, and there may be variations from year to year. It is recommended to check the weather forecast before planning a trip to Mauritius and to pack accordingly.
visa
As an AI language model, I do not have access to real-time information or current events. However, based on my knowledge cutoff of September 2021, the following are some general visa rules and costs for visiting Mauritius:
1. Citizens of most countries can enter Mauritius without a visa for up to 90 days, except for a few countries that require a visa on arrival or prior to arrival.
2. For those who need a visa, the cost varies depending on the type of visa and the applicant's nationality. The fee ranges from around $40 to $100 USD.
3. Some countries' citizens may be eligible for a visa waiver program called the "Mauritius Free Travel Scheme," which allows them to enter the country without a visa for up to 180 days.
4. Visitors must have a valid passport with at least six months validity remaining beyond their intended stay in Mauritius.
It is always recommended to check the latest visa requirements and fees with the Mauritian embassy or consulate in your country before making any travel plans.
souvenirs
1. Rum - Average price: Rs 300-1500 (depending on the brand and size) - Where to buy: Rhumerie de Chamarel, Litchquor Store
2. Tea - Average price: Rs 250-500 (for a box of 25-50 tea bags) - Where to buy: Bois Cheri Tea Factory, Domaine des Aubineaux
3. Dodo souvenirs - Average price: Rs 100-500 - Where to buy: Caudan Waterfront, local markets
4. Local spices - Average price: Rs 200-400 (per pack) - Where to buy: La Vanille Nature Park, local markets
5. Handmade textiles - Average price: Rs 500-2000 - Where to buy: Goodlands Market, Quatres Bornes Market
6. Seafood - Average price: Rs 200-600 (depending on the type and quantity) - Where to buy: Grand Baie Fish Market
7. Handicrafts - Average price: Rs 200-1000 - Where to buy: Port Louis Central Market, Craft Market at Caudan Waterfront
If you have 1 week
Welcome to Mauritius! Here is a one week itinerary that will allow you to experience the best this beautiful island has to offer:
Day 1: Start your day with a visit to the historic Le Morne Brabant mountain. This UNESCO World Heritage Site offers breathtaking views of the ocean and is steeped in fascinating history. After your hike, head to Flic en Flac beach for some sun, sea, and sand.
Day 2: Explore the Blue Bay Marine Park, which boasts some of the most spectacular coral reefs in the world. Take a glass-bottom boat tour or go snorkeling to see the colorful marine life up close.
Day 3: Visit Black River Gorges National Park, the largest national park in Mauritius. With over 50 kilometers of trails, it's a hiker's paradise. You'll also have the opportunity to see some of the island's rarest birds and plants.
Day 4: Discover the cultural heritage of Mauritius by visiting the Aapravasi Ghat. This site was once the main immigration depot for indentured laborers from India and Africa, and today it is a poignant reminder of the island's colonial past.
Day 5: Head to Port Louis, the capital city of Mauritius. Visit the Central Market to sample local delicacies and buy souvenirs, then explore the city's many historical and cultural attractions, including the famous Champs de Mars racecourse.
Day 6: Relax on the stunning beaches of Ile aux Cerfs, a small island off the east coast of Mauritius. Swim in crystal-clear waters, enjoy water sports, or simply soak up the sun.
Day 7: End your week with a visit to Trou aux Cerfs, an extinct volcano that offers panoramic views of the island. From there, head to La Route du The, a scenic tea plantation where you can sample some of the island's finest teas.
I recommend this itinerary because it allows you to experience the diverse natural, cultural and historical attractions that Mauritius has to offer. From hiking in national parks to snorkeling in marine parks, from exploring colonial heritage sites to relaxing on idyllic beaches, there is something for everyone. You'll also have the opportunity to try local cuisine, interact with friendly locals, and learn about the fascinating history of this island nation. Enjoy your week in paradise!
If you have 2 weeks
Great to hear that you're located in Mauritius and looking for a two-week itinerary. Here are some suggestions for your trip:
1. Visit Port Louis - This bustling capital city offers a wide variety of attractions, including museums, historical sites, shopping centers, and restaurants. Don't miss out on the opportunity to explore the Central Market, where you can find a plethora of local goods, such as spices, textiles, and handicrafts.
2. Relax at Flic en Flac Beach - This is one of Mauritius's most popular beaches, known for its crystal-clear waters, white sand, and stunning sunset views. You can spend your day swimming, sunbathing, and trying out various water sports activities available in the area.
3. Explore Chamarel Seven Coloured Earth - This geological phenomenon features vibrant, multi-colored soil formations that attract visitors from all over the world. Take a stroll around the site, learn about its history and geology, and take Instagram-worthy photos of the stunning landscape.
4. Hike Le Morne Brabant - This UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit for adventure enthusiasts. Hike up to the summit of this 555-meter-high mountain, which offers breathtaking panoramic views over the island.
5. Discover the Black River Gorges National Park - This nature reserve boasts an impressive array of flora and fauna, including endangered species such as the Mauritian flying fox. Take a guided tour to explore the park's scenic trails, waterfalls, and viewpoints.
6. Visit Île aux Cerfs - This tiny island off the east coast of Mauritius is a paradise for beach lovers. Take a speedboat or catamaran ride to get there, and spend your day sunbathing, snorkeling, and indulging in local cuisine at one of the island's many restaurants.
Why should you visit these places? Each of these destinations offers a unique experience that showcases the beauty and diversity of Mauritius. Whether you're interested in history, culture, nature, or adventure, you'll find something to suit your taste. From bustling cities to serene beaches, from iconic landmarks to hidden gems, Mauritius has it all. So pack your bags, get ready for an unforgettable journey, and let's explore this beautiful island together!
Culture
Prominent Mauritian painters include Henri Le Sidaner, Malcolm de Chazal, Raouf Oderuth and Vaco Baissac.
Gabrielle Wiehe is a prominent illustrator and graphic designer. Mauritius is also the source of the Mauritius "Post Office" stamps, among the rarest postage stamps in the world, last sold for $4 million, and considered "the greatest item in all philately" by some.
The distinctive architecture of Mauritius reflects the island nation's history as a colonial trade base connecting Europe with the East. Styles and forms introduced by Dutch, French, and British settlers from the seventeenth century onward, mixed with influences from India and East Africa, resulted in a unique hybrid architecture of international historic, social, and artistic significance. Mauritian structures present a variety of designs, materials, and decorative elements that are unique to the country and inform the historical context of the Indian Ocean and European colonialism.
Decades of political, social, and economic change have resulted in the routine destruction of Mauritian architectural heritage. Between 1960 and 1980, the historic homes of the island's high grounds, known locally as campagnes, disappeared at alarming rates. More recent years have witnessed the demolition of plantations, residences, and civic buildings as they have been cleared or drastically renovated for new developments to serve an expanding tourism industry. The capital city of Port Louis remained relatively unchanged until the mid-1990s, yet now reflects the irreversible damage that has been inflicted on its built heritage. Rising land values are pitted against the cultural value of historic structures in Mauritius, while the prohibitive costs of maintenance and the steady decline in traditional building skills make it harder to invest in preservation.
The general populace historically lived in what are termed creole houses.
Prominent Mauritian writers include Eugénie Poujade, Marie-Thérèse Humbert, Malcolm de Chazal, Ananda Devi, Shenaz Patel, Khal Torabully, J. M. G. Le Clézio, Aqiil Gopee and Dev Virahsawmy. J. M. G. Le Clézio, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2008, is of Mauritian heritage and holds dual French-Mauritian citizenship. The island plays host to the Le Prince Maurice Prize. In keeping with the island's literary culture the prize alternates on a yearly basis between English-speaking and French-speaking writers.
The major musical genres of Mauritius are Sega and its fusion genre, Seggae, Bhojpuri folk songs, Indian movie music especially Bollywood, and Classical music mainly Western classical music and Indian classical music.
Mauritian cuisine is a combination of Indian, Creole, French and Chinese, with many dishes unique to the island. Spices are also a major component of Mauritian cuisine. There is a local variant of Persian falooda, locally known as alouda, which is a cold beverage made with milk, basil seeds, and agar-agar jelly. Locally made French pastry and bread are sold in most localities. Popular hawker meals include a wrap called dholl puri, rice-based biryani and gâteau piment.
The public holidays of Mauritius involve the blending of several cultures from Mauritius's history. There are Hindu festivals, Christian festivals, Chinese festivals, and Muslim festivals. There are 14 annual public holidays in Mauritius with New Year celebrated over two days if it falls on a weekend. All the public holidays related to religious festivals have dates that vary from year to year except for Christmas. Other festivals such as Holi, Raksha Bandhan, Durga Puja, Père Laval Pilgrimage also enrich the cultural landscape of Mauritius.
The most popular sport in Mauritius is football and the national team is known as The Dodos or Club M. Other popular sports in Mauritius include cycling, table tennis, horse racing, badminton, volleyball, basketball, handball, boxing, judo, karate, taekwondo, weightlifting, bodybuilding and athletics. Water sports include swimming, sailing, scuba diving, windsurfing and kitesurfing.
Horseracing, which dates from 1812 when the Champ de Mars Racecourse was inaugurated, remains popular. The country hosted the second (1985), fifth (2003) and tenth editions (2019) of the Indian Ocean Island Games. Mauritius won its first Olympic medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing when boxer Bruno Julie won the bronze medal.
In golf, the former Mauritius Open and the current AfrAsia Bank Mauritius Open have been part of the European Tour.
Religion
According to the 2011 census conducted by Statistics Mauritius, 48.5% of the Mauritian population follows Hinduism, followed by Christianity (32.7%), out of which 26.3% are Catholic, Islam (17.2%) and other religions (0.7%). 0.7% reported themselves as non-religious and 0.1% did not answer. The constitution prohibits discrimination on religious grounds and provides for freedom to practice, change one's religion or not have any. The Roman Catholic Church, Church of England, Presbyterian Church of Mauritius, Seventh-day Adventists, Hindu Temples Associations and Muslim Mosques Organisations enjoy tax-exemptions and are allocated financial support based on their respective share of the population. Other religious groups can register and be tax-exempt but receive no financial support. Public holidays of religious origins are the Hindu festivals of Maha Shivaratri, Ougadi, Thaipoosam Cavadee, Ganesh Chaturthi, and Diwali; the Christian festivals of Assumption and Christmas; and the Muslim festival of Eid al-Fitr. The state actively participates in their organisation with special committees presiding over the pilgrimage to Ganga Talao for Maha Shivaratri and the annual Catholic Procession to Jacques-Désiré Laval's resting place at Sainte-Croix.
Demographics
The estimated population of the Republic of Mauritius was at 1,265,985, of whom 626,341 were males and 639,644 females as at 1 July 2019. The population on the island of Mauritius was 1,222,340, and that of Rodrigues island was 43,371; Agaléga and Saint Brandon had an estimated total population of 274. Mauritius has the second highest population density in Africa. Subsequent to a Constitutional amendment in 1982, the census does not compile data on ethnic identities anymore but still does on religious affiliation. The 1972 census was the last one to measure ethnicity. Mauritius is a multiethnic society, drawn from Indian, African, Chinese and European (mostly French) origin.
According to the Constitution of Mauritius there are 4 distinct communities on the island for the purposes of representation in the National Assembly. Schedule I, Paragraph 3(4) of the Constitution states that The population of Mauritius shall be regarded as including a Hindu community, a Muslim community, and a Sino-Mauritian community, and every person who does not appear, from his way of life, to belong to one or other of those three communities shall be regarded as belonging to the General Population, which shall itself be regarded as a fourth community. Thus each ethnic group in Mauritius falls within one of the four main communities known as Hindus, General Population, Muslims and Sino-Mauritians.
As per the above constitutional provision, the 1972 ethnic statistics are used to implement the Best Loser System, the method used in Mauritius since the 1950s to guarantee ethnic representation across the entire electorate in the National Assembly without organising the representation wholly by ethnicity.
According to the 2011 census conducted by Statistics Mauritius, 48.5% of the Mauritian population follows Hinduism, followed by Christianity (32.7%), out of which 26.3% are Catholic, Islam (17.2%) and other religions (0.7%). 0.7% reported themselves as non-religious and 0.1% did not answer. The constitution prohibits discrimination on religious grounds and provides for freedom to practice, change one's religion or not have any. The Roman Catholic Church, Church of England, Presbyterian Church of Mauritius, Seventh-day Adventists, Hindu Temples Associations and Muslim Mosques Organisations enjoy tax-exemptions and are allocated financial support based on their respective share of the population. Other religious groups can register and be tax-exempt but receive no financial support. Public holidays of religious origins are the Hindu festivals of Maha Shivaratri, Ougadi, Thaipoosam Cavadee, Ganesh Chaturthi, and Diwali; the Christian festivals of Assumption and Christmas; and the Muslim festival of Eid al-Fitr. The state actively participates in their organisation with special committees presiding over the pilgrimage to Ganga Talao for Maha Shivaratri and the annual Catholic Procession to Jacques-Désiré Laval's resting place at Sainte-Croix.
The Mauritian constitution makes no mention of an official language. The Constitution only mentions that the official language of the National Assembly is English; however, any member can also address the chair in French. English and French are generally considered to be de facto national and common languages of Mauritius, as they are the languages of government administration, courts, and business. The constitution of Mauritius is written in English, while some laws, such as the Civil code and Criminal code, are in French. The Mauritian currency features the Latin, Tamil and Devanagari scripts.
The Mauritian population is multilingual; while Mauritian Creole is the mother tongue of most Mauritians, most people are also fluent in English and French; they tend to switch languages according to the situation. French and English are favoured in educational and professional settings, while Asian languages are used mainly in music, religious and cultural activities. The media and literature are primarily in French.
The Creole language, which is French-based with some additional influences, is spoken by the majority of the population as a native language. The Creole languages which are spoken in different islands of the country are more or less similar: Mauritian Creole, Rodriguan creole, Agalega creole and Chagossian creole are spoken by people from the islands of Mauritius, Rodrigues, Agaléga and Chagos. The following ancestral languages, also spoken in Mauritius, have received official recognition by acts of parliament: Bhojpuri, Chinese, Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu. Bhojpuri, once widely spoken as a mother tongue, has become less commonly spoken over the years. According to the 2011 census, Bhojpuri was spoken by 5% of the population compared to 12% in 2000.
School students must learn English and French; they may also opt for an Asian language or Mauritian Creole. The medium of instruction varies from school to school but is usually English for public and government subsidised private schools and mainly French for paid private ones. O-Level and A-Level Exams are organised in public and government subsidised private schools in English by Cambridge International Examinations while paid private schools mostly follow the French Baccalaureate model.
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