population: 0.03 million
extension: 469.44 square kilometers
If you're interested in museums and history, a must-visit place near Gjirokastra is the Butrint National Park, which is also designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The park features several ancient ruins and monuments, including a Roman amphitheater, a Venetian castle, and a Byzantine basilica. In terms of museums, the Butrint Archaeological Museum has an impressive collection of artifacts that showcase the rich history of the region.
Another nearby museum that you might find interesting is the Ethnographic Museum of the historic city of Berat, which is about 70 kilometers from Gjirokastra. This museum exhibits traditional Albanian life and ethnography, showcasing clothing, tools, and cultural artifacts from throughout Albania's history.
Some of the most recommended and popular dishes to try in Gjirokastra, Albania are:
1. Tave Kosi - A dish made with lamb or goat meat, rice, and yogurt.
2. Fërgesë - A dish made with peppers, tomatoes, onions, and cheese, often served with bread.
3. Byrek - A savory pie made with filo pastry and filled with cheese and spinach or meat.
4. Qofte - Albanian-style meatballs made with beef or lamb and a variety of herbs and spices.
5. Baklava - A sweet pastry made with layers of phyllo, nuts, and honey syrup.
6. Pite me Mish - A traditional Albanian dish, similar to a meat pie, made with ground beef or lamb, onions, and spices.
7. Speca të Fara Mbushur - Stuffed peppers filled with rice, vegetables, and sometimes meat.
8. Tave Elbasani - A casserole dish made with veal or lamb, tomatoes, and onions.
9. Trahana Soup - A hearty soup made with fermented grains and vegetables.
10. Shendetlie - A type of honey-based candy or nougat.
Some fun activities that local people enjoy in Gjirokastra are:
1. Exploring the Old Bazaar: Take a stroll through the historic streets and alleys of the old bazaar, which is filled with traditional shops, cafes, and vendors selling local crafts.
2. Visiting the castle: The Gjirokastra Castle is the city's most iconic landmark, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape. You can explore the castle's interior, including the weapons museum, and take a walk around the castle walls.
3. Attending a cultural event: Check out local festivals and events that celebrate Gjirokastra's rich culture and history. These events often feature live music, dancing, and traditional food.
4. Hiking to the Blue Eye: Take a day trip to the nearby Blue Eye natural spring, where you can hike along scenic trails and swim in the crystal-clear waters.
5. Sampling local cuisine: Gjirokastra is known for its delicious traditional dishes, such as fërgesë (a cheesy baked dish), qifqi (meatballs made with rice), and byrek (savory pastries filled with meat or cheese). Don't miss the chance to try some of these local favorites!