population: 3.001 million

extension: 431.7 square kilometers

Museums

A great museum to visit in Mashhad is the Astan Quds Razavi Museum, which showcases the history and culture of the surrounding region and includes exhibits on the holy shrine complex of Imam Reza. Other museums in Mashhad that may interest you include the Mashhad Museum of Contemporary Art and the Ferdowsi Museum, dedicated to the Persian poet Ferdowsi.

Food

Some of the most recommended and popular dishes to try in Mashhad include:

1. Qormeh Sabzi: A hearty stew made with a variety of herbs, vegetables, and meat (usually lamb or beef) that is slow-cooked to perfection.

2. Kebab Kubideh: Grilled ground meat (usually lamb or beef) that is seasoned with spices and served with rice and grilled tomatoes.

3. Baghali Polo: A flavorful rice dish made with lima beans, dill, and saffron that is often served alongside lamb or chicken.

4. Ash Reshteh: A hearty soup made with noodles, beans, and a variety of herbs and vegetables, often topped with fried onions and served with flatbread.

5. Sholeh Zard: A sweet and fragrant dessert made with saffron, rosewater, and rice that is often served during special occasions or religious holidays.

6. Fesenjan: A rich and savory stew made with pomegranate molasses, walnuts, and chicken or duck, often served with rice.

These dishes are all staples of Iranian cuisine and can be found at many restaurants and cafes throughout Mashhad.

Activities

One popular activity in Mashhad is visiting the Holy Shrine of Imam Reza and participating in religious ceremonies. Another fun activity is exploring the colorful bazaars around the shrine, which offer a wide range of traditional goods and souvenirs. You can also take a stroll in the Mellat Park, one of the largest parks in Mashhad, or visit the Water Waves Land amusement park for some family-friendly entertainment. Additionally, enjoying local cuisine at one of the city's many restaurants and cafes is a favorite pastime of locals.