population: 0.06 million

extension: 152.3 square kilometers

Museums

While Île des Pins is known for its stunning natural beauty, there are not many museums on the island. However, if you're interested in historical and cultural sites, there are a few places you may want to check out:

1. Grotte de Hortense: This cave was used as a refuge by the local population during tribal wars in the 19th century. It now serves as a museum showcasing traditional Kanak culture and history.

2. Musée de l'Île des Pins: This small museum features exhibits on the island's geology, flora and fauna, traditional crafts, and colonial history.

If you're looking for more museums, you may need to travel to Noumea, the capital city of New Caledonia, which has several options to choose from.

Food

Île des Pins, like the rest of New Caledonia, has a unique blend of French and Melanesian cultures that is reflected in its cuisine. Some of the most recommended, popular, and typical dishes to try according to local people include:

1. Bougna: A traditional Melanesian dish made by wrapping meat (usually chicken or fish) and vegetables in banana leaves and cooking it in an underground oven with hot stones.

2. Prawn and coconut curry: Fresh prawns cooked in coconut milk with spices and served with rice, this dish is popular throughout New Caledonia.

3. Grilled fish: With its abundance of fresh seafood, Île des Pins is known for its delicious grilled fish, often served with a side of taro or yam.

4. French-inspired pastries: Thanks to the island's French influence, you'll find plenty of delicious croissants, macarons, and other pastries at local bakeries.

5. Kava: While not technically a food, kava is a traditional drink made from the root of the kava plant that's often served at social gatherings and ceremonies. It has a slightly bitter taste and is said to have relaxing properties.

Activities

Sure! Here are some fun activities that locals and tourists enjoy in Île des Pins:

1. Snorkeling: The crystal-clear waters around the island are perfect for snorkeling. You can rent equipment or take a guided tour to see the colorful coral reefs and marine life.

2. Hiking: There are several trails on the island that lead to beautiful viewpoints and secluded beaches. The most popular hikes include the N'ga Peak trail and the Pic N'Ga trail.

3. Kayaking: Rent a kayak and paddle around the lagoon to explore hidden coves and deserted islets.

4. Beach hopping: Île des Pins has some of the most beautiful beaches in the world, including Kuto Beach, Kanumera Bay, and Upi Bay. Take your pick and spend a day lounging on the sand and swimming in the turquoise waters.

5. Cultural tours: Learn about the local Kanak culture by taking a guided tour of traditional villages, attending a dance performance, or visiting a handicraft market.