Pakistan
festivites
Here are some of the major festivities and holidays in Pakistan along with a brief explanation of their cultural significance and how they are celebrated:
1. Eid al-Fitr: This is a three-day festival that marks the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting for Muslims. It is celebrated by offering prayers at mosques, exchanging gifts, and preparing special dishes such as sweet vermicelli or sheer khurma.
2. Eid al-Adha: Also known as the "Festival of Sacrifice," this holiday commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience to God. It is celebrated by offering animal sacrifices, distributing meat to the poor, and performing special prayers.
3. Independence Day: Celebrated on August 14th, this day marks Pakistan's independence from British rule in 1947. It is celebrated with parades, flag hoisting ceremonies, and fireworks displays.
4. Pakistan Day: Observed on March 23rd, this day commemorates the passing of the Lahore Resolution in 1940, which called for the creation of an independent Muslim state in South Asia. It is celebrated with parades, speeches, and cultural programs.
5. Basant Festival: This is a springtime festival that celebrates the arrival of spring and is particularly popular in the Punjab region. People fly kites, wear bright colors, and sing and dance in the streets.
6. Muharram: This is the first month of the Islamic calendar and is marked by solemn mourning rituals to commemorate the martyrdom of Imam Hussain, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad. Muharram processions are held, and participants mourn by beating their chests and reciting elegies.
These are just a few examples of the many festive occasions that are celebrated in Pakistan throughout the year.
seasons
In Pakistan, the tourist seasons vary depending on the region and the type of tourism. Generally, the main tourist seasons are:
1. Summer Season: June to August is the peak season for tourism in Northern Pakistan as the weather is cooler and ideal for trekking, hiking, and sightseeing. However, it can be crowded and expensive during this time.
2. Autumn Season: September to November is another popular season for tourism in Northern Pakistan, especially for those who want to witness the autumnal colors of the trees and enjoy mild weather.
3. Spring Season: March to May is an excellent time to visit the scenic hill stations of Pakistan, including Murree, Nathia Gali, and Ayubia. It is also a good time to enjoy the beauty of blooming flowers and lush greenery.
4. Winter Season: December to February is the best time to visit the southern coastal regions of Pakistan, such as Karachi and Gwadar. The weather is pleasant during this time, making it perfect for beach activities.
Recommendations: It is recommended to check the weather forecast before planning a trip to Pakistan, as the climatic conditions may vary from one region to the other. Additionally, it is advisable to carry appropriate clothing and gear, especially if you plan to engage in outdoor activities. Finally, it is always better to book accommodation and travel arrangements in advance to avoid any last-minute hassles.
visa
Some special visa rules for visiting Pakistan as a foreign citizen include:
1. Tourist Visa: Citizens of most countries can obtain a tourist visa on arrival at the airport for a stay of up to 30 days. However, citizens of certain countries must obtain a visa in advance from a Pakistani embassy or consulate.
2. Business Visa: Foreigners who want to visit Pakistan for business purposes need to apply for a business visa. This requires a letter of invitation from a Pakistani company, along with other documents such as a passport and photographs.
3. Student Visa: Foreign students who wish to study in Pakistan must obtain a student visa. They also require an acceptance letter from an educational institution in Pakistan, along with other documents.
The cost of obtaining a Pakistani visa varies depending on the type of visa and the applicant's nationality. On average, a tourist visa costs around $50, a business visa costs around $150, and a student visa costs around $100. However, these fees can vary based on the country of origin and the duration of stay. It is best to check with your nearest Pakistani embassy or consulate for specific information on visa requirements and processing fees.
souvenirs
Some popular souvenirs to buy from Pakistan include:
1. Hand-woven carpets and rugs - Average price varies depending on the size and quality, but can range from $50 to over $1,000. Best places to buy are Lahore, Peshawar, and Karachi.
2. Embroidered fabrics and clothing - Average price varies depending on the type of fabric and amount of embroidery, but can range from $10 to $100. Best places to buy are in bazaars and markets throughout the country.
3. Leather goods - Average price varies depending on the item, but can range from $20 to $150. Best places to buy are in Lahore and Karachi.
4. Traditional handicrafts, such as pottery, wooden carvings, and brassware - Average price varies depending on the item, but can range from $5 to $50. Best places to buy are in markets throughout the country.
5. Tea - Average price varies depending on the type and quality, but can range from $5 to $20. Best places to buy are in Islamabad and Lahore.
It's important to note that prices can vary greatly depending on the location and vendor. It's always a good idea to shop around and compare prices before making a purchase.
If you have 1 week
Pakistan, what a beautiful country! You only have one week to explore but I will suggest some must-see places that will make your trip unforgettable.
First, visit the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore. This mosque was built in the 17th century and it is one of the largest mosques in the world. Its beautiful architecture and intricate details will leave you in awe. Make sure to go during sunset to see the mosque light up with its beautiful lights.
Next on your list should be the Hunza Valley. This valley is located in the northern region of Pakistan and it is known for its magnificent views of the Karakoram Mountains. The valley is also known for its fruit orchards, so make sure to try some of the delicious fruits while you're there!
Another place worth visiting is the Mohenjo-Daro archaeological site. This site dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization and it is considered one of the most important archaeological finds in South Asia. You'll get a glimpse into the ancient history of the region and the incredible civilization that once existed there.
When in Pakistan, you can't miss out on the food! Make sure to visit the Food Street in Lahore where you can find some of the best Pakistani cuisine. From biryani to kebabs, you'll be able to taste the unique flavors of the country.
Lastly, take a trip to the Khewra Salt Mines. These mines are located in the Punjab region of Pakistan and they are known for their stunning salt caves. Take a tour and learn about how the mines were formed and the history behind them.
These are just a few ideas to get you started on your week-long journey in Pakistan. Each of these places has something special to offer, whether it's history, culture, or natural beauty. Enjoy your trip!
If you have 2 weeks
Welcome to the world of travel, my friend! You're in Pakistan, a country known for its rich history and cultural heritage. Here's a 2-week itinerary that will take you on an incredible journey across some of the most spectacular parts of the world:
Day 1-3: Explore the bustling city of Bangkok in Thailand. Visit the ancient temples like Wat Phra Kaew, Wat Arun, and Wat Pho, and indulge in Thai street food culture.
Day 4-6: Head over to Tokyo in Japan, immerse yourself in the vibrant energy of this bustling metropolis. Take a stroll through the picturesque Imperial Palace gardens, dine in a Michelin-starred restaurant, and admire the neon-lit streets of Shinjuku.
Day 7-9: Next stop, the stunning beaches of Bali in Indonesia. Relax on the white sandy beaches of Kuta, explore the famous Ubud rice terraces, and witness the fascinating Kecak fire dance.
Day 10-12: Now it's time to experience the hustle and bustle of Mumbai in India. Visit the Gateway of India, sample some of the best street food in the world, and get lost in the crowded markets of Colaba.
Day 13-14: End your trip with a bang in Dubai, UAE. Visit the iconic Burj Khalifa, shop at the luxurious Dubai Mall, and take a thrill ride on a desert safari.
This itinerary will take you through five different countries and their unique cultures, showcasing the diversity of the world. From the ancient temples of Bangkok to the modern marvels of Dubai, you'll experience a range of sights, sounds, and tastes that will stay with you for a lifetime. Safe travels!
Religion
The state religion in Pakistan is Islam. Freedom of religion is guaranteed by the Constitution of Pakistan, which provides all its citizens the right to profess, practice and propagate their religion subject to law, public order, and morality.
The majority of Pakistanis are Muslims (96.47%) followed by Hindus (2.14%) and Christians (1.27%). There are also people in Pakistan who follow other religions, such as Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism and the minority of Parsi (who follow Zoroastrianism). The Kalash people maintain a unique identity and religion within Pakistan.
Hinduism is mostly associated with Sindhis, and Pakistan hosts major events such as the Hinglaj Yatra pilgrimage. Hindu temples may be found throughout Sindh, where the dharma features prominently. Many Hindus in Pakistan complain about the prospect of religious violence against them and being treated like second-class citizens, and many have emigrated to India or further abroad.
In addition, some Pakistanis also do not profess any faith (such as atheists and agnostics) in Pakistan. According to the 1998 census, people who did not state their religion accounted for 0.5% of the population.
Islam is the dominant religion. About 96.47% of Pakistanis are Muslim, according to the 2017 Census. Pakistan has the second-largest number of Muslims in the world after Indonesia. and home for (10.5%) of the world's Muslim population. The majority of them are Sunni and mostly follow Sufism (estimated between 75 and 95%) - - - while Shias represent between 5–25%. In 2019, the Shia population in Pakistan was estimated to be 42 million out of total population of 210 million. Pakistan also has the largest Muslim city in the world (Karachi).
The Ahmadis, a small minority representing 0.22–2% of Pakistan's population, are officially considered non-Muslims by virtue of the constitutional amendment. The Ahmadis are particularly persecuted, especially since 1974 when they were banned from calling themselves Muslims. In 1984, Ahmadiyya places of worship were banned from being called "mosques". , 12% of Pakistani Muslims self-identify as non-denominational Muslims. There are also several Quraniyoon communities. They are mainly concentratd in the Lalian Tehsil, Chiniot District, where approximately 13% of the population.
Sufism, a mystical Islamic tradition, has a long history and a large following among the Sunni Muslims in Pakistan, at both the academic and popular levels. Popular Sufi culture is centered around gatherings and celebrations at the shrines of saints and annual festivals that feature Sufi music and dance. Two Sufis whose shrines receive much national attention are Ali Hajweri in Lahore (c. 12th century) and Shahbaz Qalander in Sehwan, Sindh (c. 12th century).
There are two levels of Sufism in Pakistan. The first is the 'populist' Sufism of the rural population. This level of Sufism involves belief in intercession through saints, veneration of their shrines, and forming bonds (Mureed) with a pir (saint). Many rural Pakistani Muslims associate with pirs and seek their intercession. The second level of Sufism in Pakistan is 'intellectual Sufism', which is growing among the urban and educated population. They are influenced by the writings of Sufis such as the medieval theologian al-Ghazali, the Sufi reformer Shaykh Aḥmad Sirhindi, and Shah Wali Allah. Contemporary Islamic fundamentalists criticise Sufism's popular character, which in their view does not accurately reflect the teachings and practice of Muhammad and his companions.
Hinduism is the second-largest religion in Pakistan after Islam and is followed by 2.14% of the population according to the 2017 census. According to the 2010 Pew report, Pakistan had the fifth-largest Hindu population in the world. In the 2017 census, the Hindu population was found to be 4,444,437. Hindus are found in all provinces of Pakistan but are mostly concentrated in Sindh, where they account for 8.73% of the population. Umerkot district (52.15%) is the only Hindu majority district in Pakistan. Tharparkar district has the highest population of Hindus in terms of absolute terms. Four districts in Sindh – Umerkot, Tharparkar, Mirpurkhas and Sanghar hosts more than half of the Hindu population in Pakistan.
At the time of Pakistan's creation, the 'hostage theory' gained currency. According to this theory, the Hindu minority in Pakistan was to be given a fair deal in Pakistan in order to ensure the protection of the Muslim minority in India. However, Khawaja Nazimuddin, the second Prime Minister of Pakistan, stated:"I do not agree that religion is a private affair of the individual nor do I agree that in an Islamic state every citizen has identical rights, no matter what his caste, creed or faith be." Some Hindus in Pakistan feel that they are treated as second-class citizens and many have continued to migrate to India. Pakistani Hindus faced riots after the Babri Masjid demolition and have experienced other attacks, forced conversions, and abductions.
Christians formed the next largest religious minority after Hindus, with 1.27% of the population following it. The highest concentration of Christians in Pakistan is in Lahore District (5%) in Punjab province and in Islamabad Capital Territory (over 4% Christian). There is a Roman Catholic community in Karachi that was established by Goan and Tamil migrants when Karachi's infrastructure was being developed by the British during the colonial administration between World War I and World War II.
They are followed by the Bahá'í Faith, which had a following of 30,000, then Sikhism, Buddhism, and Zoroastrianism, each back then claiming 20,000 adherents, and a very small community of Jains.
1.0% of the population identified as atheist in 2005. However, the figure rose to 2.0% in 2012 according to Gallup.
Demographics
The name Pakistan was coined by Choudhry Rahmat Ali, a Pakistan Movement activist, who in January 1933 first published it in a pamphlet Now or Never, using it as an acronym. Rahmat Ali explained: "It is composed of letters taken from the names of all our homelands, Indian and Asian, Panjab, Afghania, Kashmir, Sindh, and Baluchistan." He added that "Pakistan is both a Persian and Urdu word... It means the land of the Paks, the spiritually pure and clean." Etymologists note that, is 'pure' in Persian and Pashto and the Persian suffix means 'land' or 'place of'.
Rahmat Ali's concept of Pakistan only related to the north-west area of the Indian subcontinent. He also proposed the name "Banglastan" for the Muslim areas of Bengal and "Osmanistan" for Hyderabad State, as well as a political federation between the three.
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