population: 0.32 million

extension: 2,981.75 square kilometers

Museums

If you're in Cajamarca, Peru and interested in visiting museums, you may want to check out the "Museo Arqueológico" (Archaeological Museum), which has exhibits on the pre-Columbian cultures that inhabited the region. Another option is the "Museo de la Inquisición" (Inquisition Museum), which provides insight into the Spanish Inquisition's impact on the area. If you're looking for similar museums in the area, you might consider checking out the "Museo Disan Cristobal" or the "Museo del Hombre."

Food

Some of the most recommended, popular, and typical dishes to eat in Cajamarca, Peru according to local people are:

1. "Cuy Chactado" - fried guinea pig served with potatoes and a spicy peanut sauce
2. "Pepián de Cuy" - a stew made from guinea pig, peanuts, and spices
3. "Seco de Cordero" - lamb stewed in beer and served with rice, beans, and salad
4. "Caldo Verde" - potato and cabbage soup served with meat and bread
5. "Humitas" - steamed corn cakes filled with cheese or meat
6. "Tamales" - a traditional dish made from corn dough stuffed with meat, cheese, or peppers and wrapped in banana leaves.

Activities

Cajamarca, Peru has many activities that locals enjoy. Here are a few suggestions:

1. Visit the Baños del Inca - a hot spring complex located a few kilometers from Cajamarca known for its natural thermal waters.

2. Explore the Ventanillas de Otuzco - an ancient pre-Inca cemetery carved into volcanic rock formations.

3. Take a stroll through the Plaza de Armas and visit the Cathedral of Cajamarca, a beautiful colonial-era church.

4. Try some traditional local dishes like "cuy" (guinea pig), "aji de gallina" (spicy chicken stew), and "cau cau" (a type of tripe soup).

5. Visit the "Cuarto del Rescate" (Ransom Room) where the last Inca emperor Atahualpa was held captive by the Spanish conquistadors and where they demanded a ransom of gold and silver for his release.

6. Take a tour of nearby dairy farms and cheese factories to sample some of the delicious cheeses made in the area.

7. Attend one of the many festivals and celebrations that take place throughout the year, such as Carnival, Inti Raymi (the Festival of the Sun), or the Feast of San Juan.